We visited Palmyra in the summer of 2001, and it was definitely one of the highlights of our travels to the Middle East. This ancient Semitic city offers a glimpse into history with its well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins across a vast site. Recognized for its cultural significance, Palmyra was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980.
Tragically, this amazing cultural heritage suffered damage during the Syrian Civil Wat in the 2010s. However, I hold onto the hope that further harm will be prevented and the site will reopen to visitors one day. Here are some photos capturing the site’s former appearance.
Palmyra
Palmyra thrived throughout its history because of its extensive trading activities. While it was governed by various empires over time, the architecture we see today is primarily based on Graeco-Roman techniques, influenced by Persian and Arab styles.
What I particularly appreciated was that full restoration had yet to be undertaken. Many fragments of ruins were scattered across the ground, along streets and in various corners of the site. This untouched state sparked my imagination, allowing to envision how the ancient city might have looked in its prime.
Another aspect that made the experience truly special was the lack of signage throughout the site. Although there was an official ticket office, the entire site was open for exploration from every angle, with no designated “tourist route” to follow.
Armed with an imperfect map from our guidebook, we wandered through the vast historical site, searching for each monument. it felt like a treasure hunt, discovering hidden jewels scattered across the ancient city.
Starting from the main gate, Terapylon
Although there was no signage at the site, the Terapylon stood out as a monument of undeniable importance for its beauty and magnificence. Serving as a central landmark of the city, it was located between the central and western sections of the main street that traverses the ancient city.
Another monument that was unmistakable, even without signage, was the Temple of Bel. Despite the absence of a designated “route,” all tourists seemed to gravitate toward it, recognizing its significance immediately. The structure was massive, casting generous shade beneath its towering walls. We eventually took a break in its shadow, reading our guidebook to learn more about the ancient city.
Looking back, Palmyra is the place that parked my interest in the Silk Road and influenced my travel destinations in the years that followed.
As backpackers with little money to hire a guide, we still and had too little money to hire a guide, we still encountered many signs that indicated the city was truly metropolitan. One such example was a column engraved with multiple languages.
Climbing up to the top of Palmyra Castle
Behind Palmyra, there is a 150-meter-high hill, where the Palmyra Castle (Arab Castle) is situated. On the scorching hot day we visited, no one else was climbing, and the sandy hill, which trapped our steps, lacked a proper path to the top. Nonetheless, we decided to make the climb.
From the summit, we were able to overlook the entire city of Palmyra. The view was stunning, with the columns lining the main street leading to the Temple of Bel, one of the most significant monuments in Palmyra.
(Photos taken with a negative film camera)